Forging is a process through which metals are formed by hammering, pressing, or rolling. These compressive forces are applied to the steel using a hammer or mold. Forging is often classified into hot and cold forging according to the temperature at which the operation is performed.
Forged steel is an alloy of carbon and iron that is compressed under extreme pressure to create a very hard and strong material. Forging of steel is currently done using specialized machines or hydraulic jacks.
Forging oil is usually used in forging operations in order to deal with the adhesion of the part to the mold and to facilitate its removal, as well as to reduce friction and lubrication in forging operations.
According to the type of forging operations, two types of hot and cold forging oils have been produced and supplied by Khonak Kar Sepahan production unit.